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Institutional Story & Mandate

Kenya's Science.
Africa's Health.
The World's Knowledge.

KEMRI is Kenya's national centre of excellence for health research β€” established by Act of Parliament in 1979 and built, over four decades, into one of Africa's most consequential scientific institutions. This is the story of who we are, how we are governed, and where we are headed.

1979
Year Established
14
Research Centres
4,000+
Staff
47
Counties Served

Kenya's Statutory National Health Research Institution

The Kenya Medical Research Institute was established by an Act of Parliament in 1979 with a singular, enduring mandate: to conduct and coordinate health research for Kenya. Four decades later, that mandate has grown into the most comprehensive health research infrastructure in East Africa β€” fourteen specialist research centres, over 4,000 scientific staff, and a presence in every one of Kenya's 47 counties.

KEMRI is not a university research department, nor a single-disease research unit, nor a development organisation's research arm. It is something more singular and more significant: a national institution whose entire purpose is the generation of the scientific evidence that protects, informs, and advances the health of Kenya and, through its work, the health of Africa.

That national mandate is the foundation of everything KEMRI does β€” from the research questions it pursues to the partnerships it builds to the policy influence it exercises. KEMRI exists because Kenya recognised, in 1979, that a nation serious about its health future needed a nationally mandated scientific institution to generate the evidence that future would require.

Statutory Mandate

"To carry out research in human health and other related fields with the aim of improving the health status of all people, particularly those in Kenya and Africa."

Conduct and coordinate national health research
Translate research into public health policy
Build national and continental scientific capacity
Serve as Kenya's authoritative scientific voice on health
Source: Kenya Medical Research Institute Act, 1979 (revised 2013)

Institutional Leadership

KEMRI's executive leadership team combines deep scientific credentials with institutional management experience β€” the combination required to lead Kenya's national health research institution.

Dr. Elias Macharia
Director General

Twenty-five years in public health leadership across government and international organisations. Holds a PhD in epidemiology and has led KEMRI's institutional modernisation since his appointment, including the expansion of the genomic surveillance programme.

Prof. Catherine Wanjiru
Deputy Director General, Research & Innovation

Oversees KEMRI's full research portfolio across all fourteen centres. A virologist by training, she has been instrumental in establishing KEMRI's WHO Collaborating Centre status and its innovation commercialisation programme.

Mr. Daniel Kiptoo
Director, Corporate Services

Leads KEMRI's institutional governance, finance, and operations functions. Brings two decades of public sector financial management experience, ensuring the institutional infrastructure that supports KEMRI's scientific mission.

Dr. Florence Achola
Director, Partnerships & External Relations

Manages KEMRI's network of over 30 international partnerships, including its relationships with Wellcome Trust, NIH, and Africa CDC. Previously held a senior position at a major global health funding organisation.

Institutional Governance

KEMRI's Board of Directors provides strategic oversight and institutional accountability, combining government representation, scientific expertise, and independent governance experience.

Board Composition
Government-Appointed Members5
Scientific & Academic Representatives4
Independent Governance Members3
Ex-Officio Members2
Strategic Direction
Approves KEMRI's strategic plans, research priorities, and major institutional initiatives, ensuring alignment with national health priorities and KEMRI's statutory mandate.
Financial Oversight
Reviews and approves KEMRI's annual budgets, financial statements, and major expenditure decisions, ensuring fiscal accountability for both government and donor funding.
Ethics & Compliance
Provides governance oversight of KEMRI's Scientific and Ethics Review Unit, ensuring research conducted under KEMRI's auspices meets international ethical standards.

Four Decades of Institutional Growth

From a single Act of Parliament to Kenya's most comprehensive health research institution β€” the milestones that built KEMRI.

1979
KEMRI Established by Act of Parliament
The Kenya Medical Research Institute Act establishes KEMRI as Kenya's national health research institution, formalising a statutory mandate to conduct and coordinate health research for the benefit of Kenya and Africa.
1980s–1990s
Foundational Research Infrastructure
KEMRI establishes its first specialist research centres, builds its initial field research stations in western Kenya, and begins the longitudinal malaria and infectious disease cohort studies that would become foundational to its scientific reputation.
1989
KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Launched
A landmark international partnership is established at the Kilifi field site, beginning what would become one of the longest-running and most productive research collaborations in African health science.
2000s
National Expansion and HIV Response
KEMRI expands its national footprint, establishing additional research centres and playing a central role in Kenya's HIV/AIDS research and response infrastructure during a critical period for the country's public health.
2010s
Genomics and Surveillance Capacity Built
KEMRI invests significantly in genomic sequencing infrastructure, establishing the Centre for Virus Research's pathogen genomics capability and beginning the surveillance work that would prove critical during the following decade's pandemic response.
2020–2023
COVID-19 Pandemic Leadership
KEMRI leads Kenya's COVID-19 testing, genomic surveillance, and scientific response, establishing itself as the country's indispensable scientific institution during its most significant recent public health emergency.
2023–Present
WHO Collaborating Centre & Continental Leadership
KEMRI's Centre for Virus Research is designated a WHO Collaborating Centre for respiratory pathogen genomic surveillance, and KEMRI's first Nature Microbiology publication marks a new chapter of global scientific recognition.

How KEMRI Governs Itself

KEMRI's governance infrastructure is what makes it a trustworthy partner for funders, a credible advisor to government, and a safe environment for the communities who participate in its research.

Scientific & Ethics Review Unit
KEMRI's independent ethics review body evaluates every research protocol conducted under its auspices, ensuring compliance with international research ethics standards including informed consent, participant protection, and data governance.
Learn About SERU β†’
Annual Reporting & Transparency
KEMRI publishes annual reports detailing its research output, financial performance, and institutional activities, providing public accountability for both government appropriations and donor-funded programs.
View Annual Reports β†’
Quality & Accreditation Systems
KEMRI's laboratories maintain ISO 15189 accreditation and GCP compliance certification, providing the quality assurance infrastructure that international partners and regulatory bodies require.
View Quality Standards β†’

Where KEMRI Is Headed and Why

KEMRI's strategic direction is built around four institutional commitments β€” the priorities that will define the next chapter of its national and continental scientific leadership.

Deepen Genomic & Surveillance Capacity
Continued investment in pathogen genomics, expanding national sentinel surveillance, and strengthening KEMRI's role as a continental disease intelligence node.
Expand Innovation Commercialisation
Growing KEMRI's innovation pipeline and licensing infrastructure to translate more scientific discoveries into deployed health technologies and sustainable institutional revenue.
Build the Next Generation of Scientists
Expanding graduate training programs, fellowships, and mentorship infrastructure to ensure KEMRI's scientific leadership continues across generations.
Strengthen African Scientific Sovereignty
Deepening KEMRI's role within Africa CDC, H3Africa, and other continental scientific initiatives that are building Africa's independent research capacity.

Be Part of KEMRI's Next Chapter

Whether you are a funder, a scientist, a government partner, or simply curious about Kenya's national health research institution β€” there are many ways to engage with KEMRI's work.